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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7339
Title: | Análisis del influjo en el caso Macondo con el fin de generar recomendaciones para ser aplicadas en el caribe colombiano |
Other Titles: | Analysis of the influx in the Macondo case lest to generate recommendations to be applied in the colombian caribbean |
Authors: | Calderón Pachón, Jasay Cristina Martínez Vanegas, Andrés Felipe |
Thesis advisor: | Mesa Ramírez, Eliana |
License type: | Atribución – No comercial |
Keywords: | Análisis de accidentes;Costa afuera;Influjo;Accident analysis;Offshore;Influx;Tesis y disertaciones académicas |
Issue Date: | 8-Feb-2019 |
Publisher: | Fundación Universidad de América |
Resumen: | En el presente documento, se estudia el accidente ocurrido en 2010, en la plataforma Deepwater Horizon con el pozo Macondo en el Golfo de México, brindando información para su contextualización tanto en su objetivo o target geológico como en su localización geográfica. Se realiza una compilación de información acerca del tipo de plataforma en la que se encontraba y se establecen los riesgos más representativos para una plataforma semisumergible; y finalmente se seleccionan y analizan mediante un análisis de causa raíz propuesto debido a que se realiza en diferentes esquemas inmersos del accidente del caso de estudio, como lo son la matriz RAM de evaluación de riesgos, un mapa de los hechos para especificar cada uno de los eventos ocurridos para llegar al accidente fatal, un diagrama de espina de pescado mostrando las causas y un diagrama de queso suizo para representar las barreras a las cuales se perdieron. Por último, debido a que Colombia está iniciando sus proyectos offshore, se realiza una recopilación de normativas para generar una serie de recomendaciones con base al análisis realizado para el caso Macondo. |
Abstract: | In this activity the safety factor must be even higher because it is a location with difficult access, dealing with the safety and integrity of human lives and time of external help response to possible accidents. In this document, it study the accident that occurred in 2010, in the Deepwater Horizon platform with the Macondo well in the Gulf of Mexico, providing information for its contextualization in its objective or target geological as in its geographical location. A compilation of information about the type of platform in which it was located and are established the most representative risks for a semi-submersible platform; and finally are selected and analyzed by a proposed root cause analysis due to which is carried out in different schemes immersed in the accident of the case study, such as the RAM matrix for risk assessment, a map of the facts for specify each of the events that occurred to reach the fatal accident, a Fishbone diagram showing the causes and a cheese diagram Swiss to represent the barriers to which they were lost. Finally, because Colombia is starting its offshore projects, it is carried out a compilation of regulations to generate a series of recommendations with based on the analysis carried out for the Macondo case. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7339 |
Citation: | APA 6th - Calderón Pachón, J. C. y Martínez Vanegas, A. F. (2019) Análisis del influjo en el caso Macondo con el fin de generar recomendaciones para ser aplicadas en el caribe colombiano (Trabajo de grado). Fundación Universidad de América. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11839/7339 |
Appears in Collections: | Trabajos de grado - Ingeniería de Petróleos |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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5132819-2019-1-IP.pdf | 3.54 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |